标题: 对工作和生活极其有用的定律 [打印本页] 作者: 荷塘夜色 时间: 2012-9-29 07:18 标题: 对工作和生活极其有用的定律 1、墨非定律：如果坏事有可能发生，不管这种可能性多么小，它总会发生，并引起最大可能的损失。0 ~1 I u+ e/ e; p. z) Q: i
The law of MoFei: if it was possible to occur the bad thin, although this possibility is so small, it would happen in future and cause the extremely loss. 2 N! B7 j. C; Y0 t) y9 I1 G& \& u) H, ~
2、二八法则：二八法则主张：以一个小的诱因、投入或努力，通常可以产生大 & A+ s! Q; D0 u7 M/ t的结果、产出或报酬。就字面意义来看，这法则是说，你所完成的工作里80%& A5 T* Q# m5 y: L# w, J( }9 K
的成果，来自于你所付出的20%。: [/ e8 C, G: {3 G
2/8 Rule: To produce the maximize results, outputs or profits; it just needs a slim cause, input or effort.: t X# }1 f) H. L7 O9 P
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3、马太效应：穷的越穷，富的越富，用时髦的话说就是这是一个赢家通吃的社会。 ) ^& P$ I& i4 D. S: JMaTai effect: poorer the poor; richer the rich. The last winner get all of earns. $ O: Z: u2 P1 m: b8 V9 c! `( f& p
4、手表定理：有一只表的人知道现在几点了，有两只表的人则无法确定。 2 H6 [8 t+ e4 zMatch Rule: it is easy to know when it is now, but two matches.* ?& a9 e5 Y1 H* Z' B2 h( i
5 `6 s1 I) Q9 J( B8 {* w5、“不值得”定律：不值得做的事，就不值得做好。/ I' L# V( q2 t. \3 _& h8 q
“Not worth” rule: if something is not well worth doing, it will be not necessarily to be done well.8 ?& l' Q( ]% \5 |' a6 i) L
# H) M# Q, |' ? T0 L4 C" `6、彼得原理：在一个等级组织中，雇员趋向于晋升到其不称职的地位。- r( h) W' R. V1 Q: T3 O6 W
Peter Rule: Under the hierarchy, the employee would be recruited to the top position which does not suit him.- I4 Y. w2 h* A. K1 t7 k( n
* h$ B" d8 s0 g6 T2 M& @$ F' A7、零和游戏：游戏者有赢有输，但整个游戏的总成绩永远为零。 , ?9 d; @+ o) ~; m6 j% i* zNil Game: for the gambler, there are win and loss, but the overall score always is nil. / M' P w/ o& h* d0 J. ?9 G6 X8 S$ @
8、华盛顿合作规律：一个人敷衍了事；两个人互相推诿；三个人则永无成事之日。 % O: b& T; Z) t: Q( ? FWashington’s Partner Rule: one person pays no attention; two don’t recognize breach of duties; three will never ever agree with the contract.2 D9 i8 o4 @: L; H f0 }4 b
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9、酒与污水定律：如果把一匙酒倒进一桶污水，你得到的是一桶污水；如果你把一匙 3 Z8 p+ Z, n0 v' \, M污水倒进一桶酒，你得到的还是一桶污水。0 i& Z4 I7 r' E
Drink and Dirty Water Rule: Dropping a piece of drink into dirty water, you would get a bottle of dirty water; putting off a soup of dirty water into a bottle of drink, you would still have got a bottle of water. 1 L+ H! n; e k& } 7 t# N7 o( f5 O4 @0 O, \% K# R10、水桶定律：一只水桶能装多少水，完全取决与它最短的那块木板。7 S1 ]. m* u5 D" D( K3 B* A9 m
Water Bottle Rule: how much the bottle contains water depends on its shortest wood. 2 i9 R$ w' @2 J6 L# Y0 S: x5 N5 D* u; I" n* s4 \
11、蘑菇管理原则：对于初出茅芦者管理原则如下：将其置于阴暗角落，浇上大粪，任其自生自灭。 Mushrooms’ management rule: it is easy to train the graduate through making him terrible environment and encourage him to survive by himself.8 L( T B* A" M7 U3 w& h$ A
3 O ~3 x* J8 k9 J+ C( W$ Q- A12、钱的问题：当某人告诉你：“不是钱，而是原则问题”时，十有八九是钱的问题。 9 H; Y5 v. p* W# V% ^$ OThe problem of money: if someone tells you that is isn’t a money problem but breach of principal, it would be 90% possible for the problem of money.6 \2 P& H9 c& n6 D
$ O& K) ?, K# m, V& r2 _13、奥卡姆剃刀：如无必要，勿增实体。简单与复杂定律：把事情变复杂很简单，把事情变简单很复杂。* e# S f( \2 x4 G' H+ X
Aokamu razor: if not appropriately, don’t add up the new things. Simple and Complex Rule: it is easy to complex the things, but it is disaster to simplify the things$ i+ l* ^ Q0 {$ ?( r A5 V2 A( b