跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

. q" U. ?& T: V: t2 I mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

; I. o) a4 a L- t: umso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：& X2 X0 r3 U' h# r 0pt">

0 X5 ^( R8 A, i: k& |$ W

, b- |( D5 j* O. O8 V* R6 v, uTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

1 N% M% X( J6 Z$ j. T1 ]mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第0 l5 o% g# _/ R& }. h" y; G mso-font-kerning:0pt">2! Z5 Y2 \# M5 ?6 ]7 a6 X# z! F font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + b H/ e# t; P' ]# u* @: D- Ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：: ?3 i2 v$ `2 i T8 A mso-font-kerning:0pt">

7 V" h7 y# R7 H! W! ^0 [

5 F; N! P% @; u: sTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

& Y/ c, f. O8 W* s6 l0 q! |# B1 L2 ]

( R5 z, f' Z0 @# @. b( f Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2" _% r% G& }8 n- P& | 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : [4 h9 f3 r# Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰： O1 D( f2 @* Q6 q! hmso-font-kerning:0pt">"6 f2 L7 m4 a; I7 ?% Q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。1 D+ l/ R/ t1 v5 |& ?! s0 gmso-font-kerning:0pt">"

8 w1 O. y$ [7 I% B7 A

" o1 }4 l8 O/ Z8 r- h mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。/ e1 H* N* ^; xmso-font-kerning:0pt">“) k+ N, y4 B) t font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 O8 L0 N; D! g+ W+ `9 A3 ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽: z& G6 K" G' h0 _! L8 |; h9 e7 {mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( o# P _1 D. ?1 P* S9 f& e0 Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # ~8 r$ E+ L; ?mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经0 r$ h8 n- S: U) m' z2 w2 emso-font-kerning:0pt">•# A$ q% w6 `5 y- @( p- b3 [ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂2 X3 u1 H4 c3 D2 R4 x' p, bmso-font-kerning:0pt">•. B4 j9 U2 j( v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。9 h2 W4 y2 X& u+ R1 ^- U0 S mso-font-kerning:0pt">

# g6 j- K" k+ L* H

* p3 f& [4 V% P, o : J' B/ ~3 A' r* i6 B5 m

% p5 K3 M& _5 p5 h mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: + K" i4 f M6 DTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：5 m! N. j; [, B7 ?! W C0pt">“; i/ _3 s+ Z" B0 p6 G, {! y Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是- a, j% a% o( u% C9 k0pt">‘* O& v0 @4 O( i' U* i V) KTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。: L/ f4 i" W; H- m/ S10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 
5 k& \6 e7 N W- t! }& n9 f
6 E2 M/ q2 P+ Z" E

+ y" l: |9 {1 s: o; R( q& r \/ `2 { mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？$ q- ~+ s* n! L# h& ` 0pt">
& t1 h/ O5 g& t# f. ?) z- }7 |$ S1 \
3 ?" [: _" {9 y4 I3 F

4 l. n1 C) R, e7 n% P

+ F4 Y& n1 u. N( z# ^mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，9 s' H; s' [3 h( p) I5 Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">". X- M8 p4 b, m. H2 J- i' o font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪1 a5 K& c2 E3 C+ [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">"- O; h& A( D- s# e+ C4 |) gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。) l q9 C4 V* m. n- ]. e7 V mso-font-kerning:0pt">

# _0 K: D7 O' j

" `8 t1 A# `! u! Z& {2 S Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

# \' `% L ?7 f) Lmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: " ?; m+ K. W$ N" O1 G/ c. vTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：# Z! x. U* i+ T8 t0 e0 R: C L: C 0pt">“ b0 M Y' u f3 B+ I) O Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐, o3 F4 Y3 x: V. j4 f: o# i- q4 C10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, Q7 K6 Q4 a6 ^' y1 D: Q1 Gmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 5 ~/ V4 N+ B: t; y6 _mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语% D) S' y5 n( y& c! t5 I/ [ 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•/ m. ]& n+ v( H- t5 p+ ^- ` mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种2 J1 n `6 y2 D( L/ W mso-font-kerning:0pt">“% E! |0 X- v2 |% afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立! d4 G& z% x: L( T7 N$ s/ Z' B$ q) K mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# F( v5 _8 T) }! |, S9 Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的# p+ Z% w( M# a' p ^4 A. G mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 i6 t. O1 I1 G+ Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐1 B9 q) N) q5 u+ w& {; s _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; h( U5 J$ o8 L5 B8 S' ^0 i font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，3 [! G# ^. d+ D" I6 E+ U% m- \mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 K! ^9 c6 x2 e- x" Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , m% m7 ~& J! u4 D7 d8 u- gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教7 V; Y5 X2 ~, z" F5 \" E3 M, e+ omso-font-kerning:0pt">”& f. T% l2 A5 I6 U font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 o+ j: X% E6 Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、0 M1 m8 Y! _" q0 _4 x$ G( ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">“: z, R; j: c- T2 `. d6 u% N# Cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & F# j$ t/ s6 ^8 t umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教3 b P7 e; P+ t$ i) x/ M mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; ?! s! Z6 ~1 g0 rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。# q/ c" k3 [. h$ Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">

7 v2 |$ G5 u- P

: b) e( Z O- i- ~- n* E( X mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: , k- K0 s9 o. w' wTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌- A7 E/ |0 R" X3 u9 N2 M: w+ I mso-font-kerning:0pt">3051 c1 k8 c0 e6 L5 m$ d9 }. O* s1 bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视: |4 ^1 Z1 m q) `! Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 N' y2 i e0 \) s font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗" t$ |, |6 d3 D1 C* c' p8 M1 x mso-font-kerning:0pt">”* L3 r/ [1 d, v! E: @4 F8 rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 X, h: h( @/ F* s4 J' Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说： Z: T- F1 B7 U% |mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 L3 h b" @7 {, {/ T3 D font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。4 A. K& C$ `5 d( z mso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 h* {% Q/ t6 ~% B font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . ]- ~! u5 Q$ p0 F* ^: @* cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语- y m! B0 \+ h) b mso-font-kerning:0pt">•& q/ r) C& O0 U. ]6 b/ c! Q/ j/ Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）" y( N/ y( g3 W+ X8 B8 ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& N$ Q3 L5 N* V4 E font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。5 T5 B/ F5 J7 i0 O. q% _* Smso-font-kerning:0pt">”- u6 J+ N" G+ Y3 a# H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语# T0 P; g7 N2 j, b1 x3 smso-font-kerning:0pt">•6 X( J5 l0 `, T6 [4 R" V: e- P$ y4 Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 f) M- k) A" s$ X4 k0 X4 }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过- x( r) |5 o7 ?9 i$ i: A+ ymso-font-kerning:0pt">“) b- j) g1 d/ q- A8 N- G- J9 Y# ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨# D: Q% D' {, n8 f& W0 Q mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' k3 w0 f; U1 n2 ? font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # h# R" B0 ?% i4 T' U% Q3 U% R" Ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人8 y6 x; h; {5 _) o% Z6 @mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 `4 J1 F& U+ i( U font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / F( r: x/ _- O" a& l0 {; Emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪1 A$ T2 j& p: | mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" ?# t1 b |2 C* | i7 ]1 [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。2 b) Q, g- x5 Y' Y- B( [mso-font-kerning:0pt">

* N5 g5 B9 I/ j/ Q

4 A7 e+ [- d) K0 E Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

: I A# p" w9 n

' L6 h! _4 y- }2 @mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: - X; h, D: h+ ATahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一丝霞光：1 E }5 [2 W* k 0pt">

4 |# o2 c! d* j, z7 @0 F& C

& F5 n% ^( n6 K5 |" S Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

# z9 }& b5 x' b& t

% f. Z' u& w7 y; A/ n' V7 a Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 z1 i2 d9 K$ G+ P; ?# _- K 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。. |2 t. X6 @7 b' E' X7 xmso-font-kerning:0pt">”

* i. j8 a, q; j; N

: }( H% z$ q! K7 aTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

; p: a" u2 Y9 X" `# { * J6 [+ D0 G9 W; O

0 m* ^% j+ N( q& M6 Vmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ; H+ e7 N Y) j+ wTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：4 i4 Z$ ~# f+ u 0pt">

$ c3 r8 f: V( a5 W4 M" C. Z

( j3 G: u/ c7 q5 m) n1 {( g5 b) S Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

* P- O5 f' k0 s7 h; D- Z y9 C& w# W; t6 U, A! B

0 y6 S) Q% o1 m( N5 t+ Y; V. p5 U0 l mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。; U+ k% H0 j; |9 D1 U& }) ?1 g mso-font-kerning:0pt">"% X# }) {1 i$ @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ v' u) H; `! P, S" K( B) L$ ]( vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。9 x' p8 A" t; h; j6 Umso-font-kerning:0pt">

; Q: I6 D. |' H$ j ! \; U& i: D; v; J3 ^$ A: m

0 Q$ [8 g' F) b# p4 HTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

2 `/ \1 {6 I# {* z! }

. c, }* r/ W I$ z; ? mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英7 R, Z4 X4 a5 _/ c Y 0pt">：

6 A# k( R- _ ~5 o( h+ \ 0pt">

2 Q! z6 S0 O5 X2 @% f3 l + g8 Y: `( r0 b9 V- _1 w5 f- x

; y% S$ P! [" o8 |" [& Omso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ) w! y, V' G, fTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。3 u, x4 w0 y% J9 }mso-font-kerning:0pt">—— k* S) W! @- }6 O+ d; K% U font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 i7 m% I5 E1 bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃! V6 U1 w' k) S mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 i) [, q5 g6 `1 @+ P* q4 C1 Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批* K( T& N. i" p! A& ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ G. r, ~. [" Q+ |0 ?/ f font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + U& r6 g, C6 ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”+ o) P% R/ ~ I3 bmso-font-kerning:0pt">——, I3 W- U5 s' k/ ^$ N font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。0 Q" \/ E" Z# gmso-font-kerning:0pt">

$ Z1 x; [' J- }# I, I9 q% p

( p# T8 v! M8 o' }' k Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

- U5 Y1 x1 n) ]1 H9 l% |7 OTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “: J8 J) y, y8 m9 K" M6 D- n6 k: }& f font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。$ a: q# d( M, ^. k. Z/ \( dmso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 f3 J% z7 ]7 i5 z' yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于5 Q: a0 |# D- x2 l' s `( F mso-font-kerning:0pt">“, y) R5 ?5 A* f2 u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 z- O7 n% `2 a, t8 B! }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴- K$ _, a, r% P0 A7 H1 bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”: U6 n/ G% ~* u2 M! Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、& L7 T7 g4 \, H. v mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 _+ s0 ~7 ~- I# b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观/ v1 a* o2 U) xmso-font-kerning:0pt">”* `' s. U4 p B8 W1 I- f { font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , f/ X" H8 j6 e. Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、3 B8 w6 g3 K9 V) _" H4 ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) Z ` n, D/ p7 h$ `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群" d: E; K5 N! A' D0 i, cmso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 c9 m. r$ }7 d3 W; l3 [ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、" F; A* v; U& q) [" {mso-font-kerning:0pt">“% a/ r* U) D$ m: s* s7 R font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨3 E5 i- Q( O+ Y7 P$ j mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 a' i% S# ]( h, B3 F( B& }9 ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓% B2 m* n' S! h1 O, u T: J mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 y7 }0 z h5 l/ ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / w$ Z) u) g3 V5 Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴3 c X- n+ t1 Q6 n1 _mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 c* U2 J2 Z" \) P$ h font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓 y( J! b9 L" @% z; Omso-font-kerning:0pt">“* E) o/ x, G7 w# b: f. q# Y0 bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 f W2 Q! @% {0 N2 _9 Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观/ R* t Q- Q9 n, \) Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">”) A! B! {. J% H/ h; J font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓, t9 `* [6 x3 E$ p- S3 K) R2 V mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* e2 J* y/ [0 f/ Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群2 T: T! e9 o8 w& ^$ a1 m$ v% |/ Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">”( m" r! z( J1 w1 ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 I! N" [& N$ E) G6 L: cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓5 `6 v4 [6 `1 H! ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 Y B9 B1 k$ |; K: g3 n% | font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 P$ O7 M4 Y$ S# U4 dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨' [$ P) Q4 ?% A: q6 @% b' n* l mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 }- V& o/ x7 M6 D. E- e+ ^+ l7 Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼# E1 z) w3 F" m% F: e3 C' U: r mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 V+ E2 G; t$ j' A8 L$ F' R3 T" t font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤. C/ y/ |0 B2 ?/ K; ]% X" g) Umso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ w K& i# r' J( |( B$ W font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " R7 `' I" p, `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语. F& j! O* Y: S* e* `& V4 c) _mso-font-kerning:0pt">.; S1 a9 r; B: o8 a font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能. Q& ~$ r7 f! G, K C mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ W7 d* n; C( K! y* c$ X& { font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒( {( |% T6 k5 ]4 R/ { mso-font-kerning:0pt">” ^( f) R& n5 {. e% n font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 K% {8 n, M' s1 J1 y; t& e- Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹: L' }9 ]& x6 d# x- T7 t) L1 A! R$ [mso-font-kerning:0pt">.& u7 n6 a. r2 K) ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人2 G, u6 C+ y: H _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 ^: j% o/ p8 f5 a. `! w* `7 K U font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪- @& _6 U" t' {* t# H3 o4 e/ W" u% Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 n; i) R1 [$ e7 Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语8 O$ `8 n e" K8 w mso-font-kerning:0pt">.- A0 p7 R u Y4 i8 g* o) ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 o& X8 A; V* c" w i c" B9 y) Smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。1 v5 }/ A* e- j# e; a: X7 o mso-font-kerning:0pt">

9 M& }: O& M0 W& M- Q* K

6 T: M2 c5 T8 D+ I9 w3 f/ X/ e4 lTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

- |' u* L: M+ T3 f9 P7 R7 }9 } mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：8 z" x2 T& ~- Z; G6 j8 r7 q# G 0pt">

, d D/ I( v" C. g" j) j

# ]3 B- O3 n! p O9 Q- K1 M) m; u4 G Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

$ V: o- Z9 s9 B

( u" p7 D( J6 q+ F mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。! k1 z% P, G/ k0 m* Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">! @' A# |/ p( U- T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 v' g1 v3 e% l. C% w7 I$ Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用, i! H( G( ` v% \mso-font-kerning:0pt">   6 l+ x$ }# j# ~1 P0 [$ U* E1 a font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' @$ `; g! n$ A- Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊# r( O8 O( ]; e Y9 `: s0 gmso-font-kerning:0pt">

" N& }1 |( q8 ^: R, dTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

]$ |2 }5 v6 B& i3 h9 l8 I 5 l3 w& X- } S4 d2 E4 a

2 s/ V7 P1 y1 W( [mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ( P( ?+ b. c& d4 ^0 y9 G# w( |9 X; {Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：/ J7 p2 a( q( G6 q$ [7 q0pt">

5 C( _! K; p* i) y' u # t1 \0 x% I( } e }- e

% `" [# Q& }: ~ Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

! `5 i0 c! U- b/ n4 G 4 w1 w9 U, D0 n6 [7 w, P

' s, P% ~1 D% }0 S5 L+ H% c mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理' K) N4 n+ U- \5 z3 _0pt">

2 k3 @- [0 S/ ~" S # C% R/ ` ^0 }

I+ f2 n9 S3 \# MTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

9 F, @2 l0 }! d% E, a3 Q% H

2 F+ |7 A) O5 I$ L mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：% ~$ K+ J8 O; t! f" }' [ 0pt">

$ U8 j! Q" L$ j# {( Y! o: n - p5 X* y8 F, o" q

, x7 [. Y2 f* i3 b$ n" s' r. GTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

. R& ~) `5 P4 L( l" u1 J

% V, \, k+ h8 M6 g$ t/ j mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: * @, y* ^7 d7 E( m, vTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。: S; e- L3 e0 I. S" q$ }mso-font-kerning:0pt">

9 L. K8 _9 O: b0 }+ D+ p+ [Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

4 q0 d: S8 V: L# N

Q/ J3 J1 F4 } mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: " f4 [9 Q- ^! aTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：: I7 I) x0 s. I7 u1 j1 O6 @2 B6 } 0pt">

2 D/ } F% G% I% n ; @& Q( ]6 \4 @) u- D( c- H# S

. {3 i$ K9 y+ Y; j Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">! V$ h2 ~6 m {, `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 D, ~- P' f- u# c: lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱& d. U3 ?1 E" P. T mso-font-kerning:0pt">

# k4 S* ]) U; x t" V6 ^

; P/ { H* }, M( TTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

. w& e& h( o4 e8 z mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: + Z+ F. P! s# ^3 v8 O' ?' ~Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：' Z0 P5 A3 \" a- p) R0pt">

) ^5 r G! @' b9 F

# z# Z+ U. }% _; D8 {; H1 q Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

+ h: G' c, N' \3 Z i$ x

7 T: g! g- Y- A, F% X' `: I0 C mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: / T; v! h2 T, U" |7 o/ i7 g, mTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧- K r4 v+ i; J6 Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">

6 O* K5 k4 p2 l% j" F. m$ _

( b, f0 r, a BTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

( q4 W5 L* A0 Y) k4 u 7 ~" y) E. n( V$ F. l3 P. J

% |! `! O$ _. }: Z mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: : T+ p8 Z% d4 \! C* FTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：2 E6 F* |$ k5 B; T3 g 0pt">

, ~4 F7 p5 q- N7 V # E$ d# d j- v

8 g0 b8 G b' r( i Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

s8 D; J6 M2 T$ ]; Q

: m- C( |8 n6 L! j mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等7 @- e+ i* V/ u( w4 { mso-font-kerning:0pt">

/ }" ~# Z( s/ u* |9 v( k: a2 ITahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

# w7 [, G% r" {* k

. c1 c, M$ o( C" \ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：1 ]! O( W+ c! D% f3 Q' i 0pt">

; q, N1 r; Q9 F8 K, ~# j) h 7 \4 C2 |, G* p, \+ ?

! z5 {9 F! J; I6 x Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

7 ] j+ r ?( v. S8 s' C% f0 Y7 L S

9 A7 K" o/ h; b mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习