跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

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" U. T& M4 P( x mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 8 R1 {. l; N6 l; B' b9 _* uTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第- J; t0 K; P3 y3 |/ ~# I mso-font-kerning:0pt">2; Q" b& W" r. l c font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：' c, [$ ?" y: Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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" p) A/ j4 J4 x4 }+ a6 XTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2. }4 E* ?4 a/ D3 j9 Y& T7 d" B% J10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：0 Z$ Y1 v- s1 {9 o& n" X) E mso-font-kerning:0pt">"2 n& h1 o3 u! H- s' x# N5 n font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。8 M8 u0 g$ Z( W. j4 u% c3 h' cmso-font-kerning:0pt">"
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8 l: N5 f! z( q# p x- U. N+ t# S+ S% omso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: - @# @$ t5 j% \6 R& y5 ]& ]Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。' ^6 d, @0 W1 b3 ^: Z* P mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& c9 A- m2 ^, o7 H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' }, N& _' K8 x3 N/ y1 f& {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽9 ]/ `" ?5 }, ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 W0 G" K* e: J- X7 ~7 ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - |6 [5 |- O% y5 i8 Cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经2 D$ q" s' Y, }/ |1 J. |mso-font-kerning:0pt">•# S9 B8 a8 B5 \/ l3 _ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 \) l% W1 h4 U7 w9 D! ]. N& mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂" e7 i( X4 I7 f, c3 |+ c mso-font-kerning:0pt">•* N$ I( U! q. o+ L3 s0 u# q, ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! w c5 J5 r1 O( o& Q" S( `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。& D! q! |5 L+ g& e- q: n# O mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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( e% N$ _( j" ?2 m- k% Q$ W/ z9 ^mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：+ u) h+ ~1 @# H( i) m0pt">“# ]9 \* A* @+ q0 Z0 t U+ Q/ c0 K; t Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 3 m9 S8 Z) R, |/ Q3 lmso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是) c7 s0 q- e" q9 C 0pt">‘& k/ W$ n' _0 W2 @Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; ' [8 P8 n8 X/ o( e4 t$ {mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。& F* c) A) Y3 f# H10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 

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! W& s% Q$ X/ P3 [. t7 L8 l% T+ T mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 8 s" O/ w- z: Y: e3 NTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？1 V V3 H, K4 G- O7 n7 s9 ] 0pt">

) @2 d! t" e7 D" F& ]& j: z. m. b mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，- k9 S( x% c! L, h, ]! ~0 C5 ^: dmso-font-kerning:0pt">"$ y8 I8 ~$ e7 t' B& ^ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; @/ X( S- m. x0 ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪# W+ }4 N2 |3 Z2 ^# bmso-font-kerning:0pt">"1 }) p! ~* e/ C+ v4 Q% E4 kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / p s6 u8 {8 R% }/ @mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。; J% o, {# R. F/ u! P" j# D, x mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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- U- C# E7 F+ r8 x/ f/ w7 `mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 5 V7 c; m% I9 [5 H! TTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：, L3 N7 n% l- u+ {* J @0pt">“7 G6 Y" N1 o+ V2 ^. v% a$ ?/ l) K& V Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐2 z% s# h( ]* d9 b0 M9 T10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& R2 b$ b' |& Smso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 5 c* p& u! r; K1 u2 r+ T8 M: qmso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语. L6 e6 Q+ ]7 X+ k+ R Y 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">• |0 Q# D5 U0 kmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种 E; R2 D/ B- E1 omso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 t4 [! z" s% A+ y/ o$ d8 Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) [) S* Z6 R% K! a3 Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立/ i, l$ ^; g3 e7 y6 nmso-font-kerning:0pt">” d, q5 x+ m; f8 q# f' r font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的" |' |1 m# U9 m* a9 d, x2 ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) h' _' E7 d7 s8 x/ X, M font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐& P4 S% t" @$ k4 Y) O; nmso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 {) V; H3 x8 ~3 w9 q# [0 V font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; r6 K: P, G$ N3 s/ y6 V' |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，- `; a. ]5 W* E: d. ]7 h, ?5 |. [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“: w% \! d0 C3 y" ^7 l9 S font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : Q$ Y& }7 T/ N+ Y9 ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教8 }$ Y }3 ^( F# E# l' [4 Q8 A2 _& ]$ u! Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”& q Q2 h. I* e1 x font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、. v1 X# i- \' e1 J) J' v2 i mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' P" p8 K3 X; H* e2 Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 S- R. J. ~( x/ E5 gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教) N% e7 V. z$ R1 k' z/ Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">” u a7 N0 G5 p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 |9 ~; D' Y' R& h1 Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。1 N% i) t% g% f- Z1 e ]% w+ S3 U+ smso-font-kerning:0pt">

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: U: I# @/ O4 w# H' m" g5 d+ E mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌: u: q# T# T$ |" jmso-font-kerning:0pt">3056 T! h1 T: V( @ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视 x) x7 x# A3 K! e& i5 c# t: ~7 gmso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 a0 `8 |. t( _' z/ jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + a/ q+ B/ M6 o; K5 mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗& S" y( Z, U8 `0 O! [- n; } mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' F0 u5 F$ {- e# ^. N; G6 n" E font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：6 i9 |3 t' d. E: r) [% @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- {, B, i# H/ k. f font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。5 I9 i) G$ N$ `1 N n+ N mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( x2 S e3 ]0 A W+ q7 @* W+ v( R2 r font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + V1 ~6 `6 m3 B9 {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语- D/ g8 G* R5 r4 z3 omso-font-kerning:0pt">•& B6 V! I- o" _ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）& f2 ?1 h+ E% t' Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">“& t0 G+ C8 ^3 w$ a. h font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! Z0 c7 m H+ gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。9 C* _4 p8 K' ]' A) X6 E* b- tmso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 h/ @$ Z! c: e- J0 `# b, i) B1 ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - J2 j4 v1 z& B6 @3 Q8 @. |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语* g+ M9 b" y/ [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">•; P# |5 d( g" E& R7 D% ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过$ C; e6 }" S! L9 q( V; r9 `0 c" e mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. V [( `3 V0 x" K, k" w& nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨/ I$ ]5 R; A6 K" C) Z1 Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">”( V8 A. i( J A+ M# ^! wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . d( K' D! \1 f+ }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人% N$ u# l, ^4 w* amso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 D. J1 v+ h/ h* V% g- F+ vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; u6 @9 J6 c8 K6 n7 @/ ^8 ~4 xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪. C7 k4 |1 E2 [% G. q mso-font-kerning:0pt">” B4 i3 A$ g* X# C s/ F font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。4 q2 ]3 c% Y1 Z* S1 h# h3 Y8 G) J) B mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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6 t( N6 K* n- Gmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。# Q' o& B& ^1 L4 e8 _) ~8 Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">"; V! f* S% ]/ c: Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! U* e S7 j, X s5 M0 hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。/ X/ Q9 h3 G' V& t: bmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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, y# c7 \& r6 C: Q8 s* K mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: % D, s' D F/ m3 X( i8 C/ M' hTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。9 n0 N% L+ E2 [7 K6 Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">——( k- d v0 O( Z/ x6 S, xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃# d& ~8 X, g- L4 `' I+ ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; y1 _% L# k! vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批: t7 {. B+ b: Y7 j# ymso-font-kerning:0pt">”& m Z# n# ?& V1 {: S: Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 v! |& x# H- Z( h, G) b/ \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”! v& `" w; k; Q3 A: _+ N2 a! _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">——8 o4 @- o, P& Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。5 N# @' t6 \' f- ]% Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">

G7 v* F+ z- g; G/ S1 [4 z- H ) x3 \& ^( }; c7 c! o% l

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, Y6 y2 K: g. {0 Y: E8 o, C Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “8 H, k; D# c& D/ w" Y2 o font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " x* B0 E! y- amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。7 Q' P* k: X$ K) \, |& ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 u# @3 N: ^% ^ S; Yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , `) U, u& L# Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于3 k; |6 x, Z9 T$ X% c: jmso-font-kerning:0pt">“& C' M4 |- {% x3 |; T: Z: N& V4 L# w. sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴1 @4 ]2 {! h7 F0 m) N5 v mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& W' `$ @8 G L3 Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、( E' @8 R, S2 G( L0 dmso-font-kerning:0pt">“- U7 T; V' e( S5 T1 G7 C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观" b' [$ W. i- `4 O- h: f mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 S( V+ k. t6 N v6 Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、" {% ` F; @8 ]' q* bmso-font-kerning:0pt">“; W- J) L5 N; j0 m lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 R; B1 Q! v( p1 Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群 a& n$ M& A" P* ?) l8 X/ V; j! Amso-font-kerning:0pt">”: _& L4 ~/ h; D# v/ u) h$ Q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、1 k( J1 p$ q3 | mso-font-kerning:0pt">“, V# {$ S! P6 D& W0 q4 x; _- nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨5 N1 O% n6 ] K A: p# o3 ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# W. J8 u% E# o8 u& k* Y* x; a font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓0 M" U* @1 ^8 G mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. U. }: {! h: Yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " o2 S A5 C* [! W2 L# hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴8 l+ ^6 v# R3 n# i; Z' [6 \. Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 e# b4 h. s L4 }" ~! T" ~font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; @6 I; G0 z5 f0 bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓$ ?0 y, p3 b1 e, a& Z$ f6 d3 ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ q4 w4 e2 u. x font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : s3 {, Y9 `& u) d! S! L$ pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观. z1 a- D8 K5 K* p mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. e6 g1 J4 Z/ G6 m% ~. y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓8 _3 V0 V3 H. f jmso-font-kerning:0pt">“" p% z2 n; u2 n l9 X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' t3 x. K2 e7 g4 Z* fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群- Q& ~8 x. {" ]5 U2 [mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 C7 g( E4 |/ i2 W# g+ k# x: d: ^ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . R" O9 T$ m, s Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓. m) _: i2 Z. t3 `" N; ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# n" m6 {2 |* ?5 s; K9 T( v, y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨* @# H+ i- k2 g: X! `) T mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; @- A- \: a p$ H* u4 C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % i( R. `1 C# Z- @" Cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼 t, P; n: P) f! `1 Q5 Z% e" zmso-font-kerning:0pt">“- t L* {0 z% `( W) ?6 G6 P font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 Z7 ?0 ~* N5 [# D# D: t- Y+ _3 Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤6 z2 D) x2 C8 M$ Y i. gmso-font-kerning:0pt">”) M: t! u. d& ^ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 n5 ^+ `( Y! O0 I4 w" Y1 T- R/ Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语, U- f* V2 Z+ m% I+ ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">.) m' G$ V6 f( H( s' H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能+ m9 V9 j% J6 f; a3 Q H0 fmso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 J% P- n" S& W. K5 t! |font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( J. ?9 N/ \2 m! A- u7 Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒' _1 \3 b1 k; [' x# D6 \4 k mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 g( R9 @$ Z4 A& k7 g3 T4 wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹0 y9 S) @2 W H! X) P7 B" Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">.1 @0 h9 f% K! F1 w4 G* b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人5 }! ]$ {1 [6 s8 d$ Z+ `% p mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ S" L( y# o6 M/ Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪9 M0 O8 n4 F. a) l y [7 imso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ p5 X, \# u# n1 Q) e7 Bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ ?$ W6 W1 t( O5 `1 H5 l2 Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语5 T9 U1 G, [- q: d9 k6 o- d x mso-font-kerning:0pt">.. S! J# b3 y' X" t6 p3 b0 Y2 Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。- D/ J* ~0 ^* f# z% |) M+ }9 o mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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) ^; b& H" g3 z- H! m/ o8 T mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：6 j, T! n: F- h6 Z. P" m6 [8 O 0pt">

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2 R, F3 _: s: F& h/ [ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。9 X5 I! g4 G K( Z' vmso-font-kerning:0pt">: j$ [0 d# p6 ]/ r- i! F0 ]0 E font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 W% g4 C0 f/ @7 O- n2 Smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用* d9 \' b9 y+ @3 F mso-font-kerning:0pt">   % W$ K* t2 k$ \4 P3 J# \4 ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊# t$ j) E- v i7 T. wmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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( p5 h; q/ e9 q$ v: ] mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 5 F: M# }$ p' f3 N, v3 gTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：/ d7 q- L7 p" m& D9 s* e0pt">

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p& ]* j% f/ @. i [$ Wmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理! s$ K. q: W, g, f 0pt">

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7 A! ~3 m& Y5 F! q6 @/ X7 cmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：+ ?3 O: t6 e R5 G: V: X1 t 0pt">

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% m* e4 m2 x1 l" Z Zmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。/ L C6 a R t6 p8 _% Y/ Amso-font-kerning:0pt">

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8 }$ I- `9 V7 i5 Z9 C) C mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: % y! }' e9 P1 U9 w% s4 E; m" n: ^Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：0 S* @3 i4 n, H; @ 0pt">

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8 M3 L) k- H I4 Y7 X2 E Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">! B5 G, o, O/ j$ O0 x1 K font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # Y4 O' R w6 a3 C# `8 D6 |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱" [4 }& ~6 d- ~. R* ~4 o. ?* p2 `mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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, @ J2 R# n0 X5 x3 x# O8 Omso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 1 Q% J0 s, s$ L0 }8 OTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧" m$ y( E: t9 N. ?( ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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0 e+ z- U: t/ r+ G. r' b mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等9 U1 P" D8 S. z& X% f( @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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" D' s7 z5 c, s" c, g: B mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ( X+ A* y9 ^0 T' eTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习