跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

: @4 f2 c, s$ q6 U( A: x7 c9 Amso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 7 h2 F7 m0 U) d2 F6 V6 q9 bTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

, s+ V, \3 J# Y mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ) @4 R; ?9 y9 h, R# [: MTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：9 C7 t T3 {, B" E0pt">

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9 K: Y7 U9 n' F9 |$ ^4 ? N4 W mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: $ p6 E/ H% |, t( K5 \Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第9 f2 L1 U0 v+ d2 Umso-font-kerning:0pt">24 S4 \ G8 D2 n0 z6 l5 Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：# N( H% a* J5 W( c% R' N8 i mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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I& d5 G8 R \ Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2: h3 ]" l) e' g% L; p10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：8 O6 M$ u3 v- t3 C- t mso-font-kerning:0pt">"! K" z/ h9 H/ m font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; t7 c/ |, j7 E; m+ r+ _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。, ]$ v9 F* Z0 J" U6 f* k0 hmso-font-kerning:0pt">"
3 M9 y. m& j% G6 D; i% x Q

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5 e# p- j5 c6 `9 W8 ~ g9 Zmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。; H0 w8 H2 ?8 K; F1 kmso-font-kerning:0pt">“! `6 [5 q+ v4 o" g' U C4 _3 t2 h font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 [3 }! i% ?3 t; ]# Kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽) E) N! `( K, B9 U mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. r$ H7 j" a- t% \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . v' P& B0 S5 P9 jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经, u d0 j" ^- @% A$ A. B mso-font-kerning:0pt">•& [& j; F4 X0 c, e1 |) t4 G font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂 v4 U; M* ~7 o2 W mso-font-kerning:0pt">•9 |# n) K; s6 ]! h6 T5 @3 p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - \9 f. F6 O/ P8 k% [. Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。7 s. L8 C9 U/ w2 w! a0 Q, W mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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) i7 \$ c: m4 k( u mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：1 l7 \4 b2 P0 o$ h, X% S& Y6 T8 g 0pt">“! m4 n- Q; X- U" h% b% |: _ Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是$ F7 d8 I, W% o% J$ j1 Y5 @ 0pt">‘- c- z4 ~* P, F7 q Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。+ V' D2 F' V7 L3 a+ d7 K# V$ b10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 

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0 K1 M( i; R1 k5 B- K mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: # x& @/ J1 K; X1 f; a8 FTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？6 _' a. }7 q* @2 v 0pt">

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, I- X( \2 W. j mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ! }% r4 q l3 }Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，) a+ l7 V, o. umso-font-kerning:0pt">"1 A0 v7 c- t' l# H/ u/ M, a; B/ g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪4 ~5 G# ^; D& c$ r mso-font-kerning:0pt">"2 S" D$ B0 V3 t2 n( w; q5 Bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 q' p- @1 Q E o2 U7 J& p6 ?6 Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。! @! e. `1 w, z# E, | mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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5 V" s- t& R) D+ k mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：. Z0 z; j1 G' w+ X/ D 0pt">“+ K2 x& b9 f; V$ _Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 4 z2 e& l% G4 u, x. z4 T, gmso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐; I" Z/ P- _& R, j9 L. m! `5 {5 B# `10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">” e/ m% Y4 L; ]# c mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 7 C# B# c% P) F( u) Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语% A, k: c2 l& f Z( M5 J 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•/ F! D7 e0 a6 Wmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种: G( C$ a& I Amso-font-kerning:0pt">“! U; |" c9 V% @ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' n8 q, q% Q' x" |9 rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立7 y6 R) J' ?$ N9 t3 Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">” l% o* c' x2 y& A& Y2 ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 b* I- x) k+ U# d. G& Nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的" p" f/ X. c8 H) w# r mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 E4 o/ e2 V4 a font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 X* U0 c% F8 G% L8 D( qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐9 v$ u7 \* K- {2 kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”. d( ~/ A8 N) j0 F! t font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 t5 p9 c( ]) U3 H9 C7 {+ i1 Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，. o7 m; m, H* ~ B3 Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">“- R; N' L# \% ]( L. y1 ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教3 U' q. }3 Y8 u* r mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' D0 B/ \: E3 }3 h: l% O( [5 s5 { font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、2 b- k# u- W8 q1 o1 J7 V' } mso-font-kerning:0pt">“% i' M2 n! H& M font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教4 x& w" g8 R9 V: T( p- F* kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”% S* x0 l( x) v. I( A2 s) ]* Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。# u2 a/ a4 {) dmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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/ {8 k% g$ ]0 r$ E+ F, V2 b( {mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: + z. Q' r* b# y7 u5 f0 xTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌, [, Y2 k5 s$ H9 n# Z5 ^. j; k) }mso-font-kerning:0pt">3058 O$ s9 _# ^7 I `; A. R) `! w font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视8 `7 X' b( `8 ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 S' v f/ H' c6 x7 Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗% l* r; l9 ]% O7 o9 s, x- W mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# x0 B% H0 j. J3 A font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 f: a, {% M8 `0 r& d7 g6 }) amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：) X% S! i/ D$ ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- L. E) ^( [+ Q1 Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 C `9 D# M7 `+ ~( ]( E; a2 y4 Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。; }" }6 x5 c; d, K) bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”: H9 L+ E6 e+ B9 e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 Z: X& h- ^; x7 g6 Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语, e7 |+ E4 K* \# c4 V mso-font-kerning:0pt">•/ g& r, v: J; V; M0 Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 b8 n/ G% }" q/ _" Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）. W, f& }3 {, l7 A' H% A3 D mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* x6 ~4 H: X4 T% sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' Q% Z8 q* E% cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。3 p& I- Z, |( N9 H. amso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 \/ ~8 d$ U8 f# r1 o' ^0 g. v( x3 ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 b. S6 j% F- N% |% ?( \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语8 _; c/ } m& ]* }5 lmso-font-kerning:0pt">•0 r- L$ j$ K |( H$ G, N font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - o1 |; ]! }2 dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过 H0 K5 }( Y( d! ?9 }6 r; ymso-font-kerning:0pt">“" T/ t9 r% }2 _' [6 [# O" Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! g4 M2 N8 B* P5 D6 Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨& N7 g$ F" B! ]$ M! cmso-font-kerning:0pt">”% N$ V, e! H+ E3 f2 I% d- Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人/ y+ y* E- x: Z0 [mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 m* ?& U$ d. v2 ? font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪5 z9 T$ ]. O7 K. v4 M4 bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”: S! I6 X/ D9 { font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。: U) k1 R: ?+ I: j/ R; x0 h5 Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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+ ^. ]* _, F" d3 c ^2 ~3 L0 S) I. amso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。. J& ^0 w- i) u6 k6 F8 C2 K mso-font-kerning:0pt">"3 z/ l O3 ]+ O. f+ _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。% r7 y0 ^" X4 ~' Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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; M7 z$ v2 `% e! X* O$ h( k6 ^# Emso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。4 f) q# b8 M9 a mso-font-kerning:0pt">——% r+ Q7 ^2 y- R* R9 ~" _ W4 gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) i1 ~( F/ p2 w0 Q! t# J& Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃- W/ B! W! p3 u& A4 _mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 E" q! p- o, g7 ~8 R; S. O8 [! @4 P font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批! k4 x, O' p7 x0 m7 H2 R; l, i mso-font-kerning:0pt">”- g. t! c+ {7 N- l1 X/ z1 ^& W font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”8 x% U! o! S+ o9 n! [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">——: L1 g7 @' [* n font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; _9 {5 z1 k8 @1 v# qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。* |, m% R+ Z+ ^! M0 _2 jmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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- Z- @$ t1 B! I! z) aTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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u- V2 O+ \3 h& Y- n$ C! DTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “- {! U1 S* y$ U. D2 D& C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 @# `8 t; `5 u" ]7 emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。% \1 ~8 E$ Y: }( S6 D7 t mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 n5 d- i a0 X9 y# `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于- n. l$ z" }( A" i$ Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 X/ u& ?# L7 F( ^+ r8 C( P, g6 d! z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴! D Y3 o/ ]# a4 k# F0 V* ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”% s A$ z9 z8 W) B( ?! Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - }; m% z6 x8 K4 J9 [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、3 D% Y5 l0 L% r. I9 }( H; ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( f: \) \: J+ b) o1 dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观2 P. n) H `3 N9 V* Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”' k+ Z8 h8 ]3 C7 pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / k/ x$ d, }( B) u7 u8 o) |, [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、" `% Q- e7 C. y6 Q% ? mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ \0 Q6 g) t% a6 e$ M$ Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群+ E7 ]; y' ?# k. N8 [$ M* J" N! e mso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 ^, Y# `) F9 A$ I8 D2 Z7 c6 Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % i: \ i6 \8 smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、3 O: C- [0 n! B: @$ T% J1 Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 ^2 @7 M. ~& ~' _$ S6 u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; A$ k9 [3 Z) b: F; a1 L6 vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨) {& u. F- W0 r \ e# O mso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 |. d% j4 y. i1 @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " e3 D8 T |1 H+ n, t' D0 E( {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓3 [. j2 @0 c! W9 lmso-font-kerning:0pt">“* o" M+ L' Q9 e" o: L8 k1 y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴6 K) h4 D" F* q% wmso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 n0 @, R6 U5 r4 {, n% T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓) a T( \: T4 `2 v% }( A( r mso-font-kerning:0pt">“, |! d; n8 P. a- l; q" V: ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' t# ^, S' ]7 m* H5 ~) i. B- f! bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观' q: _! t$ r4 A, W2 D/ a' q, ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( {$ A! K8 p0 B& H* ] font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓 d) p$ b/ ~! _1 B& Q& k8 L: Imso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 T0 L( }, O. }3 c: D font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' t6 ]6 Y3 G% c* |1 X% }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群0 O9 }. i% W6 v, ^( vmso-font-kerning:0pt">”% M; { I% D$ c' ?: m5 } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 Q% M: d$ D% b1 Nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓; ?1 I8 ?: O; N Umso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 G1 e7 W3 R1 b5 ?$ D font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨8 Q5 l2 S$ v& p T' J9 x, zmso-font-kerning:0pt">”; Y( C1 P# X9 P( l; ^4 D7 ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ X+ c, r( b7 O. x ?* }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼( }6 r$ c( I& \2 A' I# x mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 {8 ^) W0 Z; _* |( @/ Q) Ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤& }5 C M; p7 Z, W mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 ^$ Y* e# v$ P- v) h5 q5 Y% C# `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , b. S' r3 ?) }$ ^" H$ B6 Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语* f2 D8 Z; p5 C* R9 } mso-font-kerning:0pt">. f8 ~# K( p7 s" S; H! s/ X/ p' b+ M font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & q! ?1 H f. lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能0 g' G9 q' f omso-font-kerning:0pt">“- t; f9 e5 x* n# r; @* bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 t! |6 u" B# Q4 Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒5 Y. |$ h* P4 Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 c8 x9 V$ C6 ?/ k' R* M' Hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( C4 P _- \ P2 umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹: S. ^/ U& M" hmso-font-kerning:0pt">.( c" O* T. r( V, H$ U7 T9 s6 Qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 @1 U6 G- I; F1 Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人' J3 q# n& A+ `8 E# I3 a mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ p" K1 h, i# T3 ? O8 Zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 h3 Y+ w( y# x0 K* f: _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪' N- v3 f$ C4 C& B mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( [1 y3 T3 U E$ d( o0 }7 C7 [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语( `0 m _8 X4 v' _mso-font-kerning:0pt">.5 |" E& B ]9 `* L" t- tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 |; @& l7 Y" x3 a4 d3 V! f7 Y* Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。0 B; T5 v+ ]8 S% ?) A' omso-font-kerning:0pt">

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- ^# y4 Y \* S1 h( t mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: " w/ f6 U9 Q. Y) |' o: _Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：8 ^9 A+ X- T4 K1 F$ G+ o0pt">

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( ^$ T% v K* y" v* J7 TTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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W4 O% o" W2 ]7 ymso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: " |( b/ b$ G7 Q; `9 \3 \- rTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。" O) h0 x+ j3 Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">5 m6 h) y* I7 \8 d7 a t6 ~font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; u* ]& x0 l& Q i5 umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用' [4 w# y$ V( ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">   ( Q5 Y6 ^& k3 z# R- _ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 E! u; E9 R+ S6 Z# bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊( f- m4 f$ b: e% W mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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; A! q/ ^* F8 u; U4 r6 Cmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：4 ~) R1 O; Y1 X( E 0pt">

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l; E. \! |* T* L( i+ K6 F mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: - J$ t" r% b- U" ~& [* BTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理( L9 ?- D" A( o! v# V+ E( y0pt">

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& ^6 x! L; i# B& P. p mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：- P( W, j3 k: u' ^) ^9 h+ \& R1 U 0pt">

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5 F6 L {9 Z+ K0 t$ lTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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; b; m! V/ W5 ^: K. Y9 R mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 9 u6 G$ n: }0 w. U% ]* rTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。' L0 [( \, m. N3 |& l mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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1 }& r1 r' o2 z( `) s" z6 u% ] mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：5 d/ E1 o1 ?" A+ g6 h$ n' S 0pt">

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0 q# T( P+ m0 a+ b mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧9 [- l! t e& Y- u6 g W; Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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& i3 d+ c5 a( f' `, c, C( n3 o8 Rmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：- W8 b; w6 Y4 o" e' g# s8 g0pt">

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; H7 K4 H5 ^' C; h: f, G( vmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: & r% v3 @; M- g7 B# o pTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习