2 Z7 U/ F% j9 P8 V B+ Q, @6 \方正小标宋简体;mso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体">8.201 J& G$ M% w |) Nfont-family:方正小标宋简体;mso-hansi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;mso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体">晚文字漫谈——端方
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楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">地点：7 q( [7 w: a9 C$ f |9 T2 ^mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">老秘网“文稿修改演播室”（QQ群号：366351120）% z7 w, ?8 f5 K; t+ X% G7 }
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">端方
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楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">主题：0 m# @% L; x* j' w: |! g# Amso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">材料框架和如何挖掘内容亮点
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楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">备注：$ _" n$ X/ w; ]1 }" B% y. N5 t! p' smso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">老秘发言——黑体字，同学发言——楷体字: S2 M* f/ |7 g1 z7 D. R. x, F; ^* o
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( ]8 A3 h& z% i7 N: {! q楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">内容：
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mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> # i- P2 S6 ~5 I, ^5 w4 t( Bcolor:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 3 U) A) Z! u; x- D6 d9 g
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mso-hansi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;mso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;
! z% ^2 \% W: d' b, Bmso-font-kerning:0pt"> 5 R+ i! w- P ^- C( E8 t, b. `& Mmso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一、小测试
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">老猫:先搞个小测试，公文写作三阶段，你属于哪一阶段？/ r; e& D: I' P& _" b5 v
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">模仿的标准，就是说在写作的时候一定要参考别人的文章，没有样板放在面前就写不下去。
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan">. z& z$ _1 P: @% e* N4 l4 {mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;
: b) d% C3 j& ^ u( s) jmso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2.% y3 ^3 Y4 r& y7 emso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">入门的标准，就是写出来的文章基本上能够对付，但缺少创新，难以承担大稿、急稿等类似的重任。
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">创新的标准，不重复别人的老路子，想怎么写就怎么写，怎么写都是好的。8 H" a8 a) a5 E# j8 a" U/ s
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一阶段! |4 X+ Q+ t& I- fmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一阶段8 `; j. I( f L4 b* A6 k' {! s9 imso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一阶段9 c1 w9 `4 S+ I& b# O/ t5 zmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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7 j& h0 s! z5 |* Nmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一阶段
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我也是第一阶段。1 n! a% S: g' M# S
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Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不要那么谦虚嘛# f7 Y$ B" ? V. `+ dmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">！
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这点大家倒是很统一。
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; O i" y7 J' ~- l8 z0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">北纬30度:7 n' {. |8 I9 r3 {; T" q7 _
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">基本结构很重要，所谓熟能生巧。第一阶段的任务就是把各种常用文体框架练好。
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mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
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mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;: s1 z2 |) g* }, `3 y# x; u
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我每次写稿子，总要先百度，找些类型差不多的稿子，然后借鉴其框架，依葫芦画瓢，填入本单位的内容。& q) D3 t" ^( i. O8 E j% Z. Bmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:" A& o2 Z% b& z
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我现在遇到急的任务，也是这么做的。借鉴并不丢人，也不代表我们水平就一定停留在第一阶段。关键是借鉴后要积累下来( n n& @3 m5 Y! l2 |9 X) q, i$ Wmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">老猫:, l0 X. V4 S+ G- Y; s2 w. Qmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学习借鉴也分境界，危创新、伪创新、微创新、伟创新。危创新：丛林草莽心态;伪创新：百事可乐的心态;微创新：精益求精的心态;伟创新：开放的心态。& _: ]* p4 F4 h' K. qmso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;$ k4 d/ m& i) G
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( k% L1 G, X: A8 N* ]" t4 {( c7 A& j# a& ], Bmso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">二、对材料框架的讨论
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">下午征集了意见。有学员反映我们讨论下框架问题。大家平时写文章框架都怎么定？* F; A- |/ {& \4 ]mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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$ F6 Y: x+ ]7 s' Cmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最难的是框架。熟能生巧吧。什么类型的文章？3 s! O! J! N# J3 S/ C+ u
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">随便到手一篇文章。! P8 [2 J5 W% a1 F# E% F
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一，背景介绍、统一思想、提高认识。第二，分析存在问题、难题。第三，提要求。- j2 x5 @% ~2 M& h* A7 Amso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这是领导讲话稿的框架吧！7 a; A% D: Q8 w4 ^mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这个! X1 a/ m, T; u4 Tmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">模板可以用作形势分析会。* U" Z7 ^5 S- z& E$ L$ F. H, M9 imso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">嗯嗯，看了下领导的讲话稿都长这样。如果形式分析会，我们一般在第一部分会介绍一下基本情况。
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不过领导讲话稿的第二部分，就是叶子刚才说的，也不全是分析问题。, S) n0 l' `$ `( qmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">关于形式分析会，推荐大家看一下猫总的老秘杂记17：意在笔先、身临其境4 Q1 a6 {% _- m# |
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">例谈领导讲话稿写作构思。http://www.caiyes.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=43853" }$ u% C/ Q/ _: v8 R' v
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4 S) t( ~; W# D* g' N3 }mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">把各种文种的框架都议议，& M/ ?: A2 W; `
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家以后就心中有数了。
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，最好细分一下。
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">应该可以分几种类型吧？不同的稿子应该有不同的框架。) C$ g6 a, }) X- I& j8 @. imso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:6 r* ?6 Q. J5 }3 ?- _ q1 j
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+ M% T1 @, j# ?" K- @) j8 R0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:" s) ]5 |" O( S8 n) c# {mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">框架大致看起来都差不多，) ?3 [1 I$ a% R. z9 c/ v2 [0 H
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">其实具体到同一篇文章中还是有区别的。开会的对象不同，会议的背景不同，召集会议的层级不同，框架也不尽相同。 y& M7 _# I9 T! |
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j: j5 Z0 ?; s8 Z$ E0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">思维睿智:3 O8 L8 ~4 U! h! z. [4 L8 g) lmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">套路也不同! l6 R3 J5 A6 s& @
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:2 X6 \& }1 D" Dmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">确实如此。2 t$ E; G" _( x% ~9 h3 X4 Kmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">能积累些通用框架更好了。然后让大家再去创新。# d, _5 a& n3 d/ c# z
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0pt">叶子:2 O% g& T7 C; w5 Umso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;- F# x2 m( Z8 P! ?4 t
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一般碰到比较多的，就是领导来调研的汇报材料。
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">赞成叶子同学，没完没了的汇报材料。% A* X" p- k, z& l) K! m5 ~) X; ^
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) [' }* d* e0 hmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">框架，是否可以理解为本次汇报或讲话需要交代的几个问题?
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">框架不只是几个问题。用几个方面比较恰当一些，3 t& H& S7 L6 _8 F$ X
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">汇报还相对好一些。比如上级来调研) @& N$ o9 Z. F z
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，7 q ?) Q V0 \4 w; E/ u9 Zmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们作为下级单位0 e( K) F" }! W, @) `mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，" S/ J h N. S9 `8 m8 f; Pmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">首先介绍工作完成情况，其次是点问题，再者下步计划。* X' b5 f8 L' f( S
mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
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9 N5 z$ u! b9 \% b* T0 E. a# @mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">介绍单位工作和人员的基本情况？) l3 ~" J. x/ t& e- }8 Zmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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1 p5 y* w5 W1 }3 H+ T# Q0 y0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:9 d/ O% h3 F+ P/ ?, Emso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">比如上级单位新来了一位领导$ `8 h1 L) s# {" k9 tmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，. C o" Y8 Z" P3 ^0 \" f$ @! u# pmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一次到你单位去调研! }$ q4 D) Q. s
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对你单位基本情况根本不了解$ ~" p( B M# {4 Smso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，) O* J4 M+ H7 n7 fmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一开始上来汇报工作会显得局促或唐突。尤其是省领导到市里，市领导到区里，区领导到街道。这些综合性的单位6 r- u+ d5 h% A* V/ U! \
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，% o! k8 y$ d+ I& f9 Gmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">涉及的经济建设、城市化建设、民生事业、社会稳定、基层组织建设等方方面面5 p/ U2 R) T, [+ f8 S
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。& H& ^6 V% d) J+ d, H6 Umso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">如果不了解基本情况，听工作汇报也可能有许多工作背景摸不透。
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Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就领导第一次来调研和第二次来调研来说，这框架就不一样了! @. B6 B, Q, P8 Y
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。7 F3 {1 S8 A% H2 x1 g. B1 i' g3 imso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">可见框架也不是个死东西，要灵活借鉴。4 ?1 ~# O; _' R! {; s3 h8 F% @
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Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">在运用网络搜集文稿和借鉴他人的材料时) B( H/ c5 }9 A6 a* T
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于其框架要先结合自己所写材料的内容进行分析后才可运用，要不然容易张冠李戴，对自己水平的提升也帮助不大，对于寻找借鉴的文稿，建议首先是从单位历年的材料中找，其次找上级单位下发的材料参照，再次才是借鉴网络上的内容。; I2 t6 f, [0 T" X
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0pt">精灵:( e g2 P+ m ~- P5 R- q8 xmso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;
/ T8 F5 R& A# |; [1 mmso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是，比如一些视察活动，总是先听情况汇报再座谈。! B/ i. L, H0 w7 b
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0pt">冰蓝心:1 ?1 l0 ~/ Z; G/ t3 ]3 |mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;- f$ ^" [3 P- O7 d- X% ^! T* ~5 n! }
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">因事而异～因时而异～ c) f) O _6 x1 k* {/ xmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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1 @9 m6 }6 b4 c9 Z/ Dmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">写总结的框架呢？每次写总结，总是总结工作，分析问题，下一步举措。0 _5 Q& O7 Z% j* C; ?" U/ Q
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">工作总结，我写的一般是综合类的。首先要理清单位年度的重点工作内容，尤其是梳理出创新点和亮点。叶子是说某部门的总结吧？: Q$ u6 p% B& mmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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. u- }+ h$ f& cmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的。写的时候碰到这样一个问题，是每个科室都提到呢？还是选择部分科室？一年下来，大家工作辛苦，如果不提，那不是这个科室都没存在的必要性了。当然，工作重要的自然笔墨也相对多点。
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3 d' ]) J8 C4 B6 S6 n7 U! s) I5 T/ tmso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">三、如何挖掘材料亮点和创新点
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">总结其实也不一样( ]" ^; \7 q6 j" H! Lmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，3 e! C4 G2 ^4 ? n: ~2 ^
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">都要兼顾/ v! j" y) e- U- L B* W* z/ E9 amso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，只要有不能只字不提，举个例子来说，4 B6 X/ i/ I" }4 G
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">像武装部这类部门，每年的工作就是征兵、人防、演练之类的，单独一块展开讲显然不恰当，可以整理获得的相关荣誉镶嵌进去。这个也不是简单的罗列# I. u4 S @3 Z/ F8 ]% A: g$ Lmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。$ h9 I0 b. N1 f% t9 R
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">比如，我在整理年终总结的时候，0 S. ~: G8 O, v4 Lmso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;
, H4 [% C& ]" ~0 U+ j# hmso-font-kerning:0pt">给部门下通知时，会让他们把亮点和创新点单独明确，然后由分管领导签字后再报上来。找分管领导签字，最主要的是请领导把关，看看今年亮点部门有没有遗漏。. F; r7 d+ X3 Q2 j$ i% d
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