跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

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( A/ f1 M3 M$ `4 b9 o mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第) }0 F& h& B+ c. \' j4 p( T mso-font-kerning:0pt">2( ?- _: A) u4 p5 N7 Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 q/ Y8 I; h; }+ \$ ?3 k- H+ ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：/ G2 H" G: g% Q. J3 k mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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4 E, s+ B9 S" K( Y2 f Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2" m, W3 h4 h! S# r& q3 v3 g10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 i. `/ e" J; @+ W' c" Emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：+ G, g+ I6 i m mso-font-kerning:0pt">"1 f' U0 x3 h! y# D" J7 J font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 @9 \& j5 k9 A5 }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。9 Q1 j6 E: n0 m8 j+ h) P mso-font-kerning:0pt">"

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1 b; q R! a1 Q4 |+ P6 ?mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 9 u; P- e8 c( y9 `) T( vTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。# }2 }8 c- R. Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">“ M4 d2 q$ S) N, O font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 v1 b6 u6 I: u& r$ I' c4 y: qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽! r$ [9 K+ F# n4 `: Q1 h8 lmso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 [4 D4 _7 \) k8 S* [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 K* s4 U" C2 v* z+ cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经3 m g" u/ K3 m; C, O; p( a mso-font-kerning:0pt">• c8 `& p' ]4 i( N0 R: n font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂; w- Q9 m6 e" I) V( `- @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">•& Z$ k- e& \3 ]0 A Z! j' K, h font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * p4 n- X- C; Y W7 a8 Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。- w* B; y, X6 {. U* S; p mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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+ T# ?/ H$ b4 k" g9 Xmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：2 m2 Z/ I' q. ~6 k: b) L0pt">“" l' s j! b+ t" @( Z, \Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 8 Y2 g3 ]4 `& A! Smso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是& p6 H5 C+ s# R0pt">‘2 ?& }4 A/ U: t( P# _$ e- [! X! _ Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。! x1 t0 m2 b( V2 V/ [10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 
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; |& v- u% n9 u+ Y* c! c; [mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，5 H/ L i& w2 N, a; @9 L; ^6 A A mso-font-kerning:0pt">"# U& j! q! T8 C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪/ b! k; M) [9 W* x mso-font-kerning:0pt">", Z+ Q1 L3 D4 [. |0 n* Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 ^" J; Q% j$ W3 ~3 b* ~% Emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。3 z. _7 K$ R2 j5 ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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" F; i- u/ \( g5 _. Y mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: . F6 {) I! E9 u! h! Q8 c8 |( jTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：. ^8 Q/ v- e% n" s# c 0pt">“- r/ P& O7 c* W0 g, e8 L Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐6 r `$ n: T/ v& g. x4 ~10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) O, i. l* ]4 P8 Y" Y mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 5 l, c0 U5 c2 Z6 t: Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语8 z6 a$ C! [; Q% E/ _ 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•/ r) ^# N. j; A9 w" w8 B4 zmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种1 N; K( y/ }& |9 k0 s9 o" \+ S* ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">“, _2 v& p- ]; f3 j! ~0 a font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立' P" }, p1 Z3 H9 m" Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">” c2 J) J' ]' v# P3 y+ R font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的4 q9 U) ~; u& `* n. g6 g3 @7 A9 V/ zmso-font-kerning:0pt">“; L1 P0 K3 I3 f* d5 I, {" Z% m; nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐/ ~) ]0 N3 `* ?2 X" y% T! p+ E# Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ g! h. d7 d K7 ^$ ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，, ]$ J+ a" B5 I" Smso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 p( f4 X: m+ \+ X) A, ` font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; g! q. R v: v' N: W/ Ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教/ W" g; u W! _( j1 ?& u5 b mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 l+ v- J; J9 L% a5 Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、1 a1 j2 n/ S% i* Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“% P' I8 A* r5 g, f; m3 k. Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教" ~3 {/ m. m( ]1 H6 b4 ~; c mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ E0 c' l3 a7 G) l; h. r* d& X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " G1 @( f6 ] `; |. Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。* u3 g/ o7 }9 B& t mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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& p! A) h" ` L( r& Dmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 4 W# e! _% ~* T F6 x, c+ ]Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌( u4 V9 W6 g% c; C; U W. R! ^' u mso-font-kerning:0pt">305( G2 p' ~ U- K+ Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视( Z4 i3 y( J# | mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ e# P. {% N" q! r* v: \$ ? font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' Z+ k P- e( ~+ t/ Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗 a3 ^/ ?( d3 l/ a mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ y- }5 q4 i! f! z1 N1 V$ j5 a font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ f! v6 a- A. ^9 x9 M, fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：4 v2 M3 s R* }1 R$ ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ x# [' G* Y9 F+ `. P4 n6 V font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。- M$ V& v3 |8 s; C& T: q mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& }& ^5 B* X( ?( A& L font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; ^$ f( `' c! T4 L2 C: ?+ ^; ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语1 d% e/ r) D7 y# z1 O1 rmso-font-kerning:0pt">•, X. v" o% x( c7 j( u6 J# ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》） S6 ?4 m6 y$ s mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 T! b; j" l! m8 N$ Y- q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 l# z+ A7 r A; o: ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。- Z# T$ ?0 Z% B# W) q9 K$ e5 d6 Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 f; l1 p( h" {5 @! Z" O5 l+ A; nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 |6 R& V& z; K5 ^* dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语, E/ d( G: @7 x( T8 d* ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">•. n8 N, I& K, I font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( c* C3 `9 L6 l: g2 n& G6 Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过" k+ C" a; Q+ \$ i( ~0 z! ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 \3 A- H9 B0 r, t font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; ]4 Q' T, V8 N1 _8 Q9 J) w; mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨# M% k2 E1 n# |mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: j8 u/ D: A& y0 o9 p" q& @' N) ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人) x: |5 l' x" J) n! xmso-font-kerning:0pt">“# ]$ `: i6 A m7 [, }2 H: N, i1 i0 C) O font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ ~ p8 d, _+ J3 R, {# n4 ]( xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪7 O2 j6 C7 W# @* v mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' d1 Z. x6 q1 h0 R! {; f; zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。9 o9 W/ N* ~/ r% ^7 S mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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. M: _ @" G+ @! a, n- l3 B Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 P Q( Y6 Q; z3 e10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 ]4 K# W, p9 p2 ?mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。 Q+ o% R, u; V1 V% f- {8 U4 fmso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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' T* U8 `- ?/ s, n$ Hmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。/ w1 X( w. m3 W2 ?) k0 @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">"" S' {, s# J8 A: m/ `8 [8 afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。$ u* H5 F2 d: C) f1 b$ Amso-font-kerning:0pt">

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& I5 Q( l/ S+ u% |: ^$ l7 ?3 T/ ] mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。1 p! z3 \: c4 @0 ^7 g3 tmso-font-kerning:0pt">——" C; X- \' |! ?9 p% @" p' Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃* i6 _& D- z0 E6 n. Imso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 c- {7 l0 Q- p+ T" i' O4 l font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) ]; o' B( x$ Ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批 Y: c3 ^/ `$ U5 ~9 d5 i) e mmso-font-kerning:0pt">”. x( W+ t$ S0 X/ r0 [% R. E, q' A font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”0 p9 }9 W j& C" u" Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">——3 A$ v* C& g) x font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 f& @; g8 L( r( F" g( qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。: U& k$ D: c! M* n: ? mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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' ] f/ K9 @: _" F' {, E2 [ Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “# u0 E1 |& W: f& B7 F) a0 ~2 dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。3 L% H1 I, u5 h, A) c9 o mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" N. |, C5 F7 v1 { font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于; ?6 Z& f" d4 F- ]" [$ j( \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“: D7 U$ s: a5 T5 } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; [0 }' c m6 T9 S1 V7 \) smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴5 k- N3 c D1 Z M4 b# \9 y2 K" Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) J% N+ ^1 e8 v8 \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、; U( j4 W! y5 T% u$ c& z$ | mso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 v* R8 X" G$ c- e7 l: u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观' w7 U& t% G, t; K: d mso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 k! o' ?/ |( U7 _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、) U) J0 U9 B% Q: p% v7 r# \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. _( a( S3 G3 e& c0 [; |# xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群! C% Y/ Q6 c+ s1 Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ a( b# B; |& U8 t4 B2 v! w font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、$ `3 V- y: I1 J- O mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& i, B0 j. T6 L- T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , q F7 A2 p2 d Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨7 z" y: o: @ ]( G mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ C. P7 w2 l: o/ u) c font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓3 ^4 I. l V C, q mso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 ?, R% u: g- T* T' jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " B" }7 A* r+ V6 U- L* Q' Q6 fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴4 d2 v( |5 q" c! P" `. b/ g4 @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) n; e- F. s/ t4 @' }7 B# Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓8 v. S& h" j( }( smso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 w! `1 F' e0 Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 `3 O$ g: s3 R5 j0 smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观9 I6 e p) w/ S! Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">” r f# Q$ y) ?* m: r4 I6 w, vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ l# \" h) q' |9 O% omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓- H2 P( c. E* N0 j n/ @) Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 R \6 |) u9 V- ^- E9 d& e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群 M( w! y4 R; `1 t mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" R6 T H; p0 Y1 [# T! [# ^ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 ]# ~7 U& T- z& ^. r( V Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓0 J; S) @0 @6 I; \: L( z mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ u1 ~; a) K. \/ E2 p6 w" { font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨* |0 S9 M( D, S! M mso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 j$ n) s8 [2 k( o6 ~. }; N. O, I font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼7 C1 p# l9 k/ G8 _7 K8 Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">“, o$ u8 C @+ ~$ N( L font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 Z4 D) r- ~. o( Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤, \! Q0 f7 F( t6 p" L. \# q% D mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 S; \% k6 a5 i3 V _ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语2 L% R1 o) `; P4 k2 k0 t c mso-font-kerning:0pt">.* d& b% y' m3 c8 R Z: v( V font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 w- o- K/ K! Q! amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能0 o a0 Z6 [' }% b% i6 H6 ymso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ t/ J- l8 i! d/ f8 L6 a- A2 V font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒8 I* d* v q1 o/ H( M: ]# ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& ~ d, x! J X& ^2 L1 F font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " a( A- Q( S$ b, A l8 ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹6 d) J0 f; s% B- y" J7 A mso-font-kerning:0pt">.$ h7 e1 m, S1 `1 { font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 o6 p9 h$ c8 v* X: F; smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人 ]5 z& j. n" D: g mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* |6 w+ H0 G7 V$ }+ }. W font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; O- Y# ~- V; s/ w8 S4 I3 ]; [$ Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪6 L# V' S9 j Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 ?& P; T0 }, C/ p4 i4 A( ]( `; F6 } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语4 X& e9 ~. u2 i* o+ { mso-font-kerning:0pt">.6 ~3 o# z( u/ q0 D6 M font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。# d" E: t- u' G) m) f! N) I1 \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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4 R" c/ e3 h% y: k+ F( b, qmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: " l7 x) F$ M' A r: C8 zTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：& b- h+ ?7 l3 a5 R$ t0pt">

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0 ^# q, v; R. P3 C' fmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。; O: K0 W$ e6 t9 c9 _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">5 `) }9 e9 l' b5 u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - n8 g# ~9 S; |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用; S$ h, A4 r8 Umso-font-kerning:0pt">    V3 ~2 m$ c- E' L5 @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊, v+ b5 u* S3 Fmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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- L0 U! H6 J& f1 s7 q0 xmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: + O+ V1 i5 J' D$ U2 z+ oTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：* |. V& J# m# l: O9 }* y 0pt">

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: V4 j/ i3 x0 A; Mmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 7 D6 F' x3 N) H# _Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：5 L; E- ?! L0 o! ^$ w7 T2 @+ n: \0pt">

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4 H: {! N( ?" k, Y; e. U7 K mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。8 v V5 }+ K0 Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">

& c! c* Q0 V6 ATahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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8 a! _4 }+ Y4 tmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: $ _ S% @ a( L+ |- ^, JTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：7 K/ a6 c7 E8 D( d6 `0pt">

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: }3 O) ~1 U, w2 p( k+ D! k Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">, f9 Y- ]: L" g( e: s' s1 qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 S: k. f/ e; n2 bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱$ ?6 }! U( F! j9 ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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$ a+ D9 Q/ G: V6 ] mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: , B+ z. x) [) n: N/ v8 qTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧# C T' c3 K' b: P6 \" A! rmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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6 t, w! S! {' R/ [" f" u! n3 p8 N8 G9 ]8 j mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等, A& }# y$ I) Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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+ J% Z" P0 \ Imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习